国 kanji: meaning, readings and stroke order

国

国 means “country”. It is written with 8 strokes and is a JLPT N5 kanji.

On’yomi: コク (koku). Kun’yomi: くに (kuni).

How to write 国 (stroke order)

Write 国 in 8 strokes, following the numbers. Each small box adds one stroke; the red line is the stroke to draw.

12345678
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

General rules: top before bottom, left before right, horizontal before a vertical that crosses it, and a closing bottom stroke last. Writing in the right order makes handwriting readable and helps you count strokes when you look a kanji up.

Practice writing 国

Trace 国 over the faint model with your finger or mouse, following the stroke order above. Turn the model off to write it from memory.

Readings of 国

On’yomi (Chinese reading)コク (koku)
Kun’yomi (Japanese reading)くに (kuni)

The on’yomi is usually used in compound words, the kun’yomi when 国 stands alone or is followed by hiragana. A dot (.) marks where the hiragana ending starts.

Example words with 国

WordReadingMeaning
くに
kuni
country
がいこく
gaikoku
foreign country

国 (kuni) means “country”.

外国 (gaikoku) means “foreign country”. Also in this word: 外

FAQ

What does 国 mean in Japanese?

国 means “country”. Common words with it are 国 (kuni, “country”) and 外国 (gaikoku, “foreign country”).

How many strokes does 国 have?

国 has 8 strokes. Follow the stroke-order diagram on this page from stroke 1 to 8.

How do you read 国?

The on’yomi is コク (koku) and the kun’yomi is くに (kuni). Which one is used depends on the word.

Is 国 on the JLPT N5?

Yes. 国 is kanji number 57 of the 101 N5 kanji on this site.

Related N5 kanji

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